Chapter 1: The Climate Debate Within Christianity

The ongoing discourse surrounding climate change has unveiled an unexpected divide among various demographic groups, particularly regarding their confidence in climate science. A notable segment of the Christian population appears more doubtful about climate change compared to their non-Christian counterparts. Research indicates that evangelicals, in particular, are less inclined than the general populace to accept that human activity is the primary driver of global warming.

Asking why individuals with Christian beliefs might oppose climate change activism reveals several factors. Some worry that focusing on environmental issues could detract from spiritual engagements or align with political movements that clash with conservative principles. Additionally, certain interpretations of Biblical texts lead some to believe that the fate of the Earth is predetermined, thus downplaying human responsibility in environmental matters.

Amidst this skepticism, I have encountered many Christian scientists who hold a contrasting view. These individuals assert that tackling climate change is fundamentally aligned with their Christian duties. They often reference Genesis 2:15, which states that God entrusted humanity with the care of the Garden of Eden. This is interpreted as a divine directive for environmental stewardship, suggesting that humans are responsible for protecting the Earth, including addressing climate change caused by human actions.

Interestingly, the notion that Christians largely reject climate change is misleading and largely influenced by the vocal opinions of Evangelicals. According to Pew Research, only 25% of Christians deny the existence of climate change as a pressing issue, with the majority acknowledging its significance (including 62% of evangelicals). Furthermore, the research indicates that 92% of devout Christians believe it is their God-given duty to safeguard the Earth. This implies that a strong faith should ideally equate to a commitment to environmentalism.

Examining both the Old and New Testaments further emphasizes this perspective. For instance, Numbers 35:33-34 warns against polluting the land where one resides, stating, “Do not defile the land where you live, for I, the Lord, dwell among the Israelites.” This suggests a divine expectation for maintaining the environment as a sign of respect for God.

The New Testament also supports this notion, with teachings from Paul encouraging believers to care for creation. Romans 8:19-21 describes creation eagerly awaiting the revelation of God's children, implying that the created world has value and purpose, anticipating redemption through righteous actions, including environmental stewardship.

This interpretation indicates that proactive care for the environment is not only compatible with Christian values but is also mandated by biblical teachings. If one believes that God created the world, then protecting and preserving this creation becomes a significant act of worship and obedience.

Throughout history, human activities have led to environmental degradation, resulting in negative effects such as poor health and a declining quality of life. Recognizing these consequences, Christian environmentalists argue that caring for the Earth is not solely God's task but a shared duty entrusted to humanity.

Thus, addressing climate change transforms into a Christian obligation, merging faith with action to mitigate environmental changes. By adopting sustainable practices, Christians can embody their faith, demonstrating love for their neighbors through efforts that ensure a healthier planet for current and future generations.

While some Christians may hesitate to engage fully with climate activism due to misunderstandings about the science or perceived political affiliations, it is crucial to distinguish these concerns from the core goal of protecting the Earth bestowed upon us by God.

Section 1.2: Addressing Misconceptions

As we confront growing environmental challenges, embracing this role can become one of the most profound expressions of Christian faith. Engaging in climate stewardship allows Christians to authentically and effectively embody their values, contributing to a better world for all.

The second video, Evangelical Scientist Busts Myths on Christianity & Climate Crisis, debunks common misconceptions about Christianity and climate change, advocating for a faith-based approach to environmental issues.

Published in The New Climate. Follow for the latest updates on climate action.